Web Servers and Performance Optimization
Web Servers
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Apache: As the most popular web server in the world, Apache is highly configurable and suitable for a variety of use-cases. It supports a wide range of modules for added functionality.
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Caddy: Known as the HTTP/2 Web Server with Fully Managed TLS, Caddy automatically manages and renews TLS certificates and includes native support for HTTP/2, QUIC, and automatic HTTPS.
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Cherokee: This lightweight, high-performance web server and reverse proxy comes with a user-friendly web-based interface, making it an excellent choice for those seeking a blend of power and simplicity.
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Lighttpd: An ideal web server for speed-critical environments, Lighttpd is designed for high performance while maintaining a small memory footprint.
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Nginx: Nginx is not only a high-performance web server but also a reverse proxy, load balancer, and HTTP cache. Its modular architecture and low resource usage make it perfect for high-traffic websites.
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uWSGI: uWSGI is a versatile application server that’s aimed at developing a full stack for building and hosting services, often used for serving Python web applications.
Performance Optimization
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HAProxy: HAProxy is a highly capable load balancer offering SSL offloading, performance optimization, compression, and general web routing, making it a popular choice for improving web application availability and performance.
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Squid: As a caching proxy for the web, Squid supports HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, and more, reducing bandwidth and improving response times by caching and reusing frequently-requested web pages.
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Traefik: Traefik is a modern HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer designed to deploy microservices with ease. It supports automatic discovery of services, modern protocols, and can run on the edge, as it is both lightweight and resilient.
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Varnish: Varnish is a web application accelerator, focusing on HTTP, that optimizes caching and compression. It can help significantly speed up your website by storing a copy of the page served by the web server the first time a user visits your site.
These tools can help optimize the performance and reliability of your web services, and are key to maintaining smooth, scalable operations.